Misleading Endorsements – Where Does The Blame Lie?
The recent controversy regarding celebrity endorsers
being penalized for misleading endorsement has brought to light an old debate.
Is spurious brand endorsement merely the responsibility of an endorser? What is
the brand's obligation in making a claim? If something goes wrong, where and how
does the blame get assigned? All combined, the debate about changes to the
Consumer Protection Bill surrounding the penalization of celebrity brand endorsers
with misleading claims ought to be conducted on an open platform. There are
several layers to the debate and these must be considered carefully before the
panel’s recommendations are put into effect.
At present, the debate revolves around the suggestions
of a parliamentary standing committee on food, consumer affairs, and public
distribution, which recommends celebrities be held accountable for the brands
they endorse. If the parliamentary panel’s recommendations are accepted, a
celebrity endorsing a brand that has a misleading advertisement can be fined up
to INR 50 lakh or a jail term of up to five years. It can be argued that owing
to their celebrity status, any brand endorsed by celebrities is automatically
found attractive by the masses. However, is a celebrity status enough to be
incriminated? Shouldn’t both the promoter and endorser be held accountable?
The argument that consumers blindly believe
endorsements by celebrities, though not entirely flawed, has a few drawbacks.
Firstly, a celebrity endorser is at the end of the day an actor, and her/his
role in the endorsement also involves putting up an act. Celebrity endorsement often
is crucial in terms of reaching a large number of people, but does the
endorsement by a celebrity prove critical for the audience to accept the brand?
Influencing audiences to use a brand may have a correlation with celebrity
endorsement, but establishing a causal relation between the two seems doubtful.
In fact, every advertisement that is aired is one that involves paid actors
acting out a concept approved by the promoters of the brand. Where, then, can
we draw the line between acting and real endorsement? It becomes imperative,
therefore, for the government of India along with the relevant bodies to
formulate proper guidelines enlisting the boundaries of spurious endorsement.
Furthermore, it is essential to build a formal protocol
to check the authenticity of consumer complaints as well as one to calculate
the extent of the monetary damage inflicted by misleading endorsement before
incriminating celebrity endorsers. This will be another essential step towards
demystifying the discussion around misleading celebrity endorsement. Once
again, the onus falls back on developing and having stricter guidelines in
place that ensures an objective assessment of the concerned parties.
Misleading brand endorsement is a conversation that
has been going around for a while. However, what this controversy needs is not
more attention from media but from the legal community of the country. There is
a dire need for creating a concise legal framework that neatly outlines the
terms and conditions of endorsement; there is also a need to define the
contours of spurious or misleading endorsement. Laws are essential to help
outline the extent of responsibility on the side of the endorser and the
promoter respectively. Without such a framework, things will stay murky in the
world of advertisement and celebrity endorsement.
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